171st human case of avian A(H5N1) influenza virus infection – West Java – Indonesia
ProMED-mail Archive Number 20101210.4402
Published Date 10-DEC-2010
Subject PRO/AH/EDR> Avian influenza, human (66): Indonesia (WJ) WHO
[追加 2010-12-10 09:28]
WHO Global Alert and Response (GAR)
Avian influenza – situation in Indonesia – update 5
URL http://www.who.int/csr/don/2010_12_09/en/
9 December 2010 – The Ministry of Health of Indonesia has announced a new case of human infection of H5N1 avian influenza.
インドネシア保健省発表 2010年12月9日
avian A/(H5N1) influenza virus 鳥インフルエンザウイルスのヒト感染症例(新規)。
[2005年からの]感染患者 171人目
インドネシア[共和国ジャワ島] West Java 西ジャワ州[州都] Bandung City バンドン市 [大都市圏人口 740万人 2007年 Wikipedia/ ブログ投稿者訂正: 同名県ではない]に住む 21歳女性。
2010年11月14日発症。同月22日入院。現在も入院治療中。初回の調査では、患者は家禽を飼育している事業所 1施設の近くに住み、その地域は家禽の糞が残り清浄度に欠ける状態であった。感染源について追加調査中。
Cumulative Number of Confirmed Human Cases of Avian Influenza A/(H5N1) Reported to WHO
9 December 2010
URL http://www.who.int/csr/disease/avian_influenza/country/cases_table_2010_12_09/en/
[追加 2010-12-09 15:50]
ProMED-mail Archive Number 20101208.4383
Published Date 08-DEC-2010
Subject PRO/AH/EDR> Avian influenza, human (64): Indonesia (WJ)
Date: Wed 8 Dec 2010
Source: FluTrackers.com [machine translation, edited]
URL http://afludiary.blogspot.com/2010/…/indonesia-bandung-patient-h5n1-positive.html
インドネシア[共和国ジャワ島] West Java 西ジャワ州[州都] Bandung City バンドン市の病院 Hasan Sadikin Hospital [特定疾患および隔離治療チーム Specific Diseases and Isolation Team] は同市 Holis Street の住民(年齢 21歳) 1人が avian A/(H5N1) influenza virus infection 鳥インフルエンザウイルス感染症であったと確認した。
ウイルスの感染源は不明である。
No poultry were kept in the patient’s house, and there had been no sudden deaths of poultry in the vicinity of the patient’s home.
検査結果を Jakarta ジャワ島ジャカルタ首都特別州にある保健省 Agency for Health Development Research of the Ministry of Health から本日 [Wed 8 Dec 2010]受け取った。
患者は 2010年11月22日から 同病院 ICUで治療を受けている。受診時、患者は激しい痛みを自覚し、内科専門医によると、鳥インフルエンザの患者に特徴的な諸症状を呈していた。…
現在、患者は徐々に改善しており、人工呼吸器の使用を終えた。熱はなく、意識は清明で、咳のみ続いている。呼吸が正常となれば退院予定である。
[以下は初回投稿]
ProMED-mail Archive Number 20101207.4373
Published Date 07-DEC-2010
Subject PRO/AH/EDR> Avian influenza, human (62): Indonesia (WJ)
Date: Tue 6 Dec 2010
Source: FluTrackers.com [edited]
URL http://www.flutrackers.com/forum/showthread.php?t=155610&highlight=Indonesia
インドネシア[共和国ジャワ島] West Java 西ジャワ州[州都] Bandung バンドン市内の病院 RS Hasan Sadikin Hospital にて治療中の患者 1人が avian A/(H5N1) influenza virus infection 鳥インフルエンザウイルス感染症と確認された (保健省発表 by 電子メール [非公式])。患者は生存し、治療継続中である。
ヒト感染症例 WHO公式発表 [上記の患者を含まないデータ]
Cumulative Number of Confirmed Human Cases of Avian Influenza A/(H5N1) Reported to WHO
19 November 2010
URL http://www.who.int/csr/disease/avian_influenza/country/cases_table_2010_11_19/en/
インドネシアの2010年の患者数 8人(このうち 死亡 7人)。2005年からの累積患者数 170人 (このうち 死亡 141人)。
avian influenza serotype H5 – Samukh – Azerbaijan
ProMED-mail Archive Number 20101205.4359
Published Date 05-DEC-2010
Subject PRO/AH/EDR> Avian influenza (57): Azerbaijan, west, H5, susp, RFI
[1] Date: Sun 5 Dec 2010
Source: Xinhuanet [edited]
URL http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/health/2010-12/05/c_13635266.htm
[カスピ海の西南岸] アゼルバイジャン共和国の西部 Samukh (Samux) 県[rayon]の家禽農場[複数]で鳥の大量死がみられ、死んだ鳥[野鳥, 家禽の別の明記なし]の血液検体の 1つから鳥インフルエンザウイルスが検出された (state veterinary services 公立獣医サービス *)。鳥インフルエンザ発生後、鳥の狩猟は 1か月間禁止 (同国環境省)となった。
* The presence of the H5 antigen has been confirmed, while N1 confirmation is pending.
[Mod. AS氏解説:
Azerbaijan underwent an outbreak of HPAI H5N1 between 2 Feb and 18 Mar 2006. The virus affected, reportedly, wild birds, domestic poultry and dogs. Eight humans were infected, of which 5 died (see page 7, http://www.fao.org/docrep/013/al835e/al835e00.pdf
)]
伝えられたところによると、2006年2月2日-同年3月18日の期間、野鳥、家禽、イヌ [同国では首都 Baku バクー市で野良犬 1匹が感染死] が高病原性鳥インフルエンザ H5N1 ウイルスに感染した。
Azerbaijan アゼルバイジャン共和国
Human Cases of Avian Influenza A/(H5N1) Reported to WHO
19 November 2010
URL http://www.who.int/csr/disease/avian_influenza/country/cases_table_2010_11_19/en/
2006年 8人感染し、このうち 5人死亡 (他の年は感染者の報告なし)。
ProMED-mail アーカイブ
2006年
Avian influenza (57): Azerbaijan, west, H5, susp, RFI 20101205.4359 [当ブログエントリー]
Avian influenza, human (77) – Azerbaijan 20060530.1514
Avian influenza, human – worldwide (44): Azerbaijan, China, Indonesia 20060412.1084
Avian influenza, human – worldwide (42): Azerbaijan, Cambodia, Egypt
20060405.1021
Avian influenza, human – worldwide (29): Azerbaijan 20060321.0882
Avian influenza, human – worldwide (26): Azerbaijan 20060315.0807
Avian influenza, human – worldwide (25): Azerbaijan, Indonesia 20060310.0765
Avian influenza – worldwide (06): Azerbaijan, Romania 20060210.0438
Avian influenza – Eurasia (06): Turkey, Azerbaijan 20060107.0054
Avian influenza – Eurasia (03): Turkey, Azerbaijan 20060106.0045]
イヌの感染症例に関する記事
Archive Number 20060316.0818
Published Date 16-MAR-2006
Subject PRO/AH/EDR> Avian influenza – worldwide (55): Asia, Europe
[4] Azrebaijan, dog: suspected
Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2006
From: Christian Griot
Source: Reuters via Yahoo.news, 15 Mar 2006 [edited]
URL http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20060315/ts_nm/birdflu_azerbaijan_dog_dc_2
Officials say Azeri dog dies of bird flu
—————————————-
A dog has died of bird flu in Azerbaijan, a country on the crossroads of Europe and Asia where 3 people have already died from the virus, officials said on Wednesday [15 Mar 2006].
…
It said the dog died on 9 Mar 2006 in the capital Baku.
It was the first dog reported to have died of the virus in Europe, although Germany has reported that at least 3 cats and one stone marten have been infected. Austria has also reported cats infected with the deadly H5N1 strain of flu [This report from Austria is subject to review -- see ProMED post 20060313.0789 - Mod.JW].
Archive Number 20041003.2731
Published Date 03-OCT-2004
Subject PRO/AH/EDR> Avian influenza – Eastern Asia (120): Thailand
[2] Date: 3 Oct 2004
Source: Channel News Asia [edited]
URL http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/afp_asiapacific/view/109811/1/.html
Thailand finds bird flu in dog for the 1st time
Asia’s deadly bird flu has been found in a dog for the 1st time in Thailand, authorities said on Sunday [3 Oct 2004]. …
“We have found that a dog was infected by the H5N1 virus,” she [, Health Ministry spokeswoman Nittaya Chanruangmahaphol ,] said, adding that the case was confirmed by laboratory tests conducted at 2 Thai universities. She gave no further details, but Thai newspapers reported on Sunday [3 Oct 2004] that the dog was still alive.
…
human cases of avian influenza A(H5N1) – Egypt
[追加 2010-12-10 09:02]
ProMED-mail Archive Number 20101209.4390
Published Date 09-DEC-2010
Subject PRO/AH/EDR> Avian influenza, human (65): Egypt, 113th case, 37th death, WHO
Date: Wed 8 Dec 2010
Source: WHO Global Alert and Response (GAR) [edited]
URL http://www.who.int/csr/don/2010_12_08/en/
Avian influenza – situation in Egypt – update 38
エジプト保健省発表
[2006年から]鳥インフルエンザウイルスの感染患者 113人目 (死亡例 37人目)
エジプト北部 Gharbia Governorate ガルビーヤ県に住む 30歳女性。
2010年11月28日発症。同年12月1日入院となり oseltamivir タミフル治療を受けた。翌日 12月2日死亡。感染源調査により、患者は病気の家禽および死んだ家禽に接触したことが示唆された。
The case was confirmed by the Egyptian Central Public Health Laboratories, a National Influenza Center of the WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network (GISN).
Cumulative Number of Confirmed Human Cases of Avian Influenza A/(H5N1) Reported to WHO
9 December 2010
URL http://www.who.int/csr/disease/avian_influenza/country/cases_table_2010_12_09/en/
[以下は初回投稿]
ProMED-mail Archive Number 20101205.4355
Published Date 05-DEC-2010
Subject PRO/AH/EDR> Avian influenza, human (61): Egypt, 113th case, 37th death
Date: Sat 4 Dec 2010
Source: Kuwait News Agency (KUNA) [edited]
URL http://www.kuna.net.kw/NewsAgenciesPublicSite/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2128974&Language=en
エジプト [保健省 4 Dec 2010]発表。
鳥インフルエンザ による2010年の 10人目の死亡 [感染患者として 23人目/ CFR 43.5%]。
首都[カーヒラ県, カイロ県]カイロ市の北部に住む 30歳女性。
同国では 2006年から[本症例を含めると] 患者 113人、このうち 37人死亡 (エジプト 保健省) [CFR 32.7%]。
[Mod. CP氏解説: The overall global total of human cases of avian A/(H5N1) influenza now becomes 509 with 303 fatalities [本症例を含む/ CFR 59.5%]
(WHO 19 November 2010
URL http://www.who.int/csr/disease/avian_influenza/country/cases_table_2010_11_19/en/
).]
ブログ投稿者注: CFR 致死率を併記しました。現時点では、2010年の患者数は風土病国の中で最多です。
avian influenza H5N1 virus – poultry farms – North Central Region – Viet Nam
ProMED-mail Archive Number 20101129.4294
Published Date 29-NOV-2010
Subject PRO/AH> Avian influenza (54): Viet Nam (NA,HT)
Date: Sat 27 Nov 2010
Source: Saigon Giai Phong (SGGP) Daily [edited]
URL http://www.saigon-gpdaily.com.vn/Health/2010/11/87539/
2010年11月、洪水で被災した ベトナム North Central Region 北中部の Nghe An ゲアン省 Dien Chau 県[District 人口 286 171人 2003年 Wikipedia] および [南に隣接] Ha Tinh ハティン省(Province) Cam Xuyen 県 [人口 153 523人 同2003年]で、鳥インフルエンザ H5N1 ウイルス発生 (保健当局発表 [26 Nov 2010])。
Dien Chau 県では、感染した家禽[ニワトリ?] 600羽近くを焼却した。…
[Mod. AS氏解説:
The most recent follow-up report, no 44, was submitted to the OIE on 17 Aug 2010, addressing 6 outbreaks in 4 provinces; see, with map,
at http://www.oie.int/wahis/public.php?page=single_report&pop=1&reportid=9608 .
According to the report, the following control measures were applied as of August 2010: quarantine; movement control inside the country; disinfection of infected premises/establishment(s); modified stamping out; no vaccination (see further). The following measures were announced to be applied: screening; zoning; vaccination in response to the outbreak(s).
]
LPNAI H5N2 – Rockwood – Manitoba – Canada
ProMED-mail Archive Number 20101126.4260
Published Date 26-NOV-2010
Subject PRO/AH> Avian influenza – Canada (53): (MB) LPNAI H5N2, turkey
[1] News report
Date: Wed 24 Nov 2010
Source: Toronto Sun, QMI (Quebec Media, Inc) Agency report [edited]
URL http://www.torontosun.com/news/canada/2010/11/24/16296011.html
[2] OIE report
Date: Wed 24 Nov 2010
Source: OIE, WAHID (World Animal Health Information Database), weekly
disease information 2010; 23(47) [edited]
URL http://www.oie.int/wahis/public.php?page=single_report&pop=1&reportid=9973
カナダ Manitoba マニトバ州 Rockwood municipality [農村部自治体]の七面鳥飼育ファーム 1農場。2010年11月17日、low pathogenic notifiable [届出義務/公式報告 2005年から] avian influenza LPNAI 低病原性鳥インフルエンザ ウイルス 血清型 H5N2 発生。鶏舎 2施設では、44週齢の雌鳥 6800羽の一部が感染し不活発となり、産卵数 45%低下。呼吸器症状なし。雄鳥 6百羽は別の1施設で飼育。計 3鶏舎で 3千羽感染( apparent morbidity rate 見掛けの罹患率 41%)。
Twitter http://twitter.com/TweetMedmail/status/8120363300950016
Control measures
Measures applied: quarantine; movement control inside the country; screening; vaccination prohibited; no treatment of affected animals
Measures to be applied: stamping out [ウイルス根絶]; disinfection of infected premises/establishment(s)
satellite tracking – bar-headed geese – spread of H5N1 virus
ProMED-mail Archive Number 20101124.4231
Published Date 24-NOV-2010
Subject PRO/AH> Avian influenza, poultry vs migratory birds (06): Asia
Date: 22 Nov 2010
Source: CIDRAP News, FAO [edited]
URL http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/cidrap/content/influenza/avianflu/news/nov2210fao.html
16 Nov 2010 issue of FAO AIDE News
中国 青海(せいかい)湖で2005年、6000羽を超える野生の水鳥が死んだ。その湖で死んだ鳥の約半数は インドガンであった。
…
発生後の衛星追跡調査で、
中国青海省 Qinghai Lake 青海(せいかい)湖 (ティショギャルモ湖、モンゴル名 フフノール)で tagged 発信器を付けた bar-headed goose (カモ科マガン属 インドガン 学名 Anser indicus) の多くが、冬に チベット自治区のラサ市域やインドで過ごす。
There, wild birds are exposed to domestic poultry, and since those areas have had H5N1 outbreaks, the virus may spread between domestic and wild birds, according to the FAO.
渡り鳥の飛路 Central Asian Flyway (CAF)[中央アジア インド フライウェイ Central Asian-Indian Flyway, Central Asian-South Asian Flyway] の東部地域の野生の水鳥は Qinghai-Tibetan plateau 青海チベット高原 (青蔵高原)を超えて、北方および東方へ行くので、実際、毎年春に HPAI [highly pathogenic avian influenza] 高病原性鳥インフルエンザ H5N1 ウイルスをモンゴル国に拡大させる手助けになっている可能性がある。
A chart in the FAO newsletter shows that Mongolia reported its 1st H5N1 outbreak in August 2005 and its latest one in May of this year (2010). Reports from the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) say that Mongolia also reported H5N1 outbreaks in 2009 and 2006. All outbreaks reported there have been in wild birds.
An FAO fact sheet on wildlife and H5N1 says that in 2009 large numbers of birds died at Qinghai Lake after the spring migration northward from India and Bangladesh and that more wild birds died weeks later at the northern end of the flyway in Mongolia and Russia, which “strongly supports the spread of the virus from infected wild birds.” However, the fact sheet says the overall global pattern of avian flu spread since 2005 “suggests that wild birds are not the primary spreader of H5N1 HPAI but that human movement of virus through trade [貿易], marketing [マーケティング], and fomites [感染の媒介物] likely accounts for the significant spread of the virus.”
human cases of avian influenza A (H5N1) virus infection – Hong Kong SAR – China
ProMED-mail Archive Number 20101122.4228
Published Date 22-NOV-2010
Subject PRO/AH/EDR> Avian influenza, human (60): China (Hong Kong)
[1] Hong Kong CHP report
Date: 19 Nov 2010
Source: Centre for Health Protection (CHP), Hong Kong Government [edited]
PDF http://www.chp.gov.hk/files/pdf/cdw_v7_24.pdf
Centre for Health Protection (CHP 香港衛生署衛生防護中心) レポート
概要(日本語)
当ブログエントリー http://blog.avianinfluenza-birdflu.com/2010/11/18/2nd-human-case-avian-influenza-h5n1-china-in-2010/
[2] WHO report
Date: Fri 19 Nov 2010
Source: World Health Organisation (WHO), CSR, Disease Outbreak News [edited]
URL http://www.who.int/csr/don/2010_11_19/en/
WHO confirmation 確認
Avian influenza – situation in China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (Hong Kong, SAR)
鳥インフルエンザ – 中華人民共和国 香港特別行政区 の状況
URL http://www.who.int/csr/don/2010_11_19/en/
[インフルエンザウイルス 亜型] H5N1 感染症が確認された新規の ヒト症例 1人。
香港 Department of Health (DH 衛生署) Centre for Health Protection (CHP 衛生防護中心) 発表 (17 Nov 2010)。
59歳女性。2010年11月2日発症。2010年11月14日入院(病院)。肺炎と診断された。現在、危篤状態。
本症例は [中国本土] Shanghai 上海, Nanjing 江蘇省南京市, Hangzhou 浙江(せっこう)省杭州市 への旅行歴がある。発症前の数日間、生きている鳥類や家禽との接触歴はないと彼女は語った。彼女との濃厚接触者は 監視下にあり、隔離状態である。現在まで全ての濃厚接触者は無症状のままである。彼らの鼻咽頭吸引物は H5検査陰性であった。患者の感染源の調査実施中。
現在までのエビデンスから、2次[感染]拡大のない human influenza A(H5N1) infection ヒト A型インフルエンザウイルス H5N1 感染症の a sporadic case 散発症例 1名と示唆される。
現在までに中国 香港特別行政区で登録された A型インフルエンザウイルス H5N1 感染症の ヒト症例は計 21人 (1997年 18人、2003年 2人、2010年 本症例 1人)である。
Goose Guandong virus – precursor – live poultry markets in Hong Kong 1997
1996年、中国南部広東省の家禽農場でガチョウが鳥インフルエンザ H5N1 ウイルスに感染し死んだが、注目されなかった。ウズラ、カモなどからのウイルス遺伝子の再集合体ウイルスによる感染症が香港の 家禽市場([生きている家禽を含む]生鮮市場)、農場で翌年発生(1997年)。初めてのトリ-ヒト感染発症、トリインフルエンザ H5N1流行は世界各地に拡大した。
Twitter http://twitter.com/TweetMedmail/status/5530953912946689
世界の H5N1感染の状況（トリおよびヒト）[2008年6月までの解説]
LASR http://idsc.nih.go.jp/iasr/29/341/dj3412.html
(Vol. 29 p. 183-185: 2008年7月号)
H5N1 avian influenza: timeline
PDF http://www.who.int/csr/disease/avian_influenza/Timeline_28_10a.pdf
中華人民共和国南部 Guangdong 広東(カントン)省 [Province / 同省の南に 特別行政区 香港、マカオがある]の家禽 a farmed goose ガチョウ 1羽
1996 Highly pathogenic H5N1 virus is isolated from a farmed goose in Guangdong Province, China.
から、1996年 検出されたガチョウ[鳥]広東インフルエンザ H5N1 ウイルスは、ガチョウの死因(中等度の数)となったが、ほとんど注目されなかった。
Goose Guandong virus
strain A/Goose/Guangdong/1/96 (Gs/Gd)-like H5N1 HPAI viruses
URL http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goose_Guandong_virus
Emerg Infect Dis
Vol. 12, No. 1 January 2006
H5N1 Outbreaks and Enzootic Influenza
URL http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol12no01/05-1024.htm
The precursor of the H5N1 influenza virus that spread to humans in 1997 was first detected in Guangdong, China, in 1996, when it caused a moderate number of deaths in geese and attracted very little attention (典拠 中国語 Chin J Anim Poult Infect Dis. 1998;20:1-5).
This goose virus acquired internal gene segments from influenza viruses later found in quail [ウズラ] (A/Quail/HK/G1/97 [H9N2]) and also acquired the neuraminidase gene segment from a duck virus (A/Teal/HK/W312/97 [H6N1]) before the goose virus became widespread in live poultry markets in Hong Kong and killed 6 of 18 infected persons (文献 2篇)
Virology. 2008 October 25; 380(2): 243–254.
Published online 2008 September 6. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2008.07.038.
URL http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2651962/
The development and genetic diversity of H5N1 influenza virus in China, 1996–2006
The Hong Kong/156/97 (HK/97)-like virus that was responsible for the Hong Kong ‘bird flu’ incident was a reassortant that derived its hemagglutinin (HA) gene from Gs/GD-like viruses and the other genes from H9N2 or H6N1 viruses found in quail and other game birds sold in live bird markets (Guan et al., 1999, Hoffman et al., 2000, Subbarao et al., 1998, Xu et al., 1999).
カモウイルスのノイラミニダーゼ遺伝子などの再集合体ウイルスとなり、1997年 香港の家禽農場や wet market 生鮮市場[生きている家禽も]で HPAI H5N1ウイルス感染症発生。
1997 Outbreaks of highly pathogenic H5N1 are reported in poultry at farms and wet markets in Hong Kong.
初めてのヒト感染が報告された 1997年。
香港で ヒト感染症 18 cases (6 fatal)
ヒトウイルス human virus A/Hong Kong/156/97 はトリウイルス avian A/chicken/Hong Kong/258/97 に近縁ウイルスであった。
MMWR Weekly URL http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00050459.htm
December 19, 1997 / 46(50);1204-1207
Isolation of Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Viruses from Humans — Hong Kong, May-December 1997
Patient 1. On May 9, 1997, a previously healthy 3-year-old boy developed fever, sore throat, and cough. The child’s symptoms persisted, and on May 15, he was hospitalized. His illness progressed, and on May 18, he was admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (ICU). On May 21, the child died from acute respiratory distress secondary to viral pneumonia. Influenza A(H5N1) virus was isolated from a tracheal aspirate collected on May 19. The child may have been exposed to ill chickens before he became ill.
The Lancet, Volume 351, Issue 9101, Pages 472 – 477, 14 February 1998
doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(97)11212-0Cite or Link Using DOI
Original Text http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736%2897%2911212-0/abstract
Human influenza A H5N1 virus related to a highly pathogenic avian influenza virus
Dr Eric CJ Claas et al.
FAO http://www.fao.org/avianflu/documents/key_ai/key_book_ch3.6.htm#3.6
3.6.1 Transmission of Asian-linage H5N1 avian influenza viruses to humans
…
Case control studies for human cases of HPAI have been performed in a number of locations, including Hong Kong SAR, Indonesia, Thailand and Viet Nam. The case control study in Thailand suggested that contact with inexplicably [どういうわけか] dead poultry was the strongest risk factor (Areechokchai et al, 2006). This differed from the situation in Hong Kong SAR in 1997 where a visit to a market selling live poultry was found to be a significant risk factor (Mounts et al, 1999), although it is now known that the live-poultry markets in Hong Kong were heavily infected at that time.
上記のヒト感染症について ProMED-mail 第一報
Archive Number 19970820.1747
Published Date 20-AUG-1997
Subject PRO/AH/EDR> Influenza, bird-to-man, first case?
Date: Wed, 20 Aug 1997 14:01:23 -0400 (EDT)
From: Emil Mikhles
Subject: Influenza Strain – Hong Kong
The press reported today, Aug.20 1997, that a 3-year-old boy died after contracting an influenza strain that has never been seen in humans. A specimen from the boy’s trachea was identified as “influenza A of H4N1 strain”, which is known to be found mainly in birds.
[Can anyone tell us: was the boy from the Chinese mainland? What lab did the identification? - Mod.JW]
–
Emil Mikhles, NYC
Archive Number 19970821.1750
Published Date 21-AUG-1997
Subject PRO/AH/EDR> Influenza, bird-to-man, first case? (02)
Date: Thu, 21 Aug 1997 09:24:06 -0600
From: “Dennis A. Senne”
Unfortunately, the press seems to have gotten the facts mixed up a bit. The isolate was identified as H5N1 subtype not H4N1 as stated. The boy was from mainland China, but I don’t know the specific location. The virus was isolated in a human virus laboratory in China.
–
Dennis A. Senne
APHIS, US Dept. of Agriculture
avian influenza – Japan – ProMED-mail
[追加 2010-12-07 08:58]
ProMED-mail Archive Number 20101206.4366
Published Date 06-DEC-2010
Subject PRO/AH/EDR> Avian influenza (58): Japan (SM) HPAI H5N1
Date: Mon 6 Dec 2010
Source: USAgNet via Wisconsin Ag connection [edited]
URL http://www.wisconsinagconnection.com/story-national.php?Id=2425&yr=2010
Yasugi city, SHIMANE 日本 島根県安来市の a layer farm 産卵ニワトリの養鶏場 1ファームでの鳥インフルエンザ発生(早期)は highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) 高病原性鳥インフルエンザ 亜型 H5N1 ウイルスによるものと確定した (日本当局)。
…
[追加 2010-12-03 09:12]
ProMED-mail Archive Number 20101202.4330
Published Date 02-DEC-2010
Subject PRO/AH/EDR> Avian influenza (56): Japan (SM) HPAI H5, OIE
Date: Thu 2 Dec 2010
Source: OIE, WAHID (World Animal Health Information Database), weekly disease information 2010; 23(48) [edited]
URL http://www.oie.int/wahis/public.php?page=single_report&pop=1&reportid=9999
Epidemiological comments [下記 OIE報告の疫学的コメント文章一部を引用]
On 2 December 2010, the institute [, the National Institute of Animal Health 国立動物衛生研究所(茨城県つくば市),] confirmed the cases as highly pathogenic avian influenza because the isolate caused 75 % mortality in 4-week-old chickens infected intravenously, and the amino acid sequence of the connecting peptide of the haemagglutinin was the same as that observed for the highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses isolated from faeces of wild ducks in Hokkaido in October 2008 [ブログ投稿者注: OIE報告時の西暦ミスではないか? 2010年10月 北海道稚内市街から東 6kmの Lake Onuma 大沼で野生のカモの糞から鳥インフルエンザ H5N1 ウイルス検出] .
Immediate notification
Start date 27/11/2010
Date of first confirmation of the event 29/11/2010
Report date 02/12/2010
Date submitted to OIE 02/12/2010
Reason for notification Reoccurrence of a listed disease
Date of previous occurrence 01/04/2009
Manifestation of disease Clinical disease
Causal agent Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus
Serotype H5 血清型
Nature of diagnosis Clinical, Laboratory (basic), Laboratory (advanced), Necropsy
This event pertains to the whole country
Outbreak 1 Yasugi city, SHIMANE 日本 島根県安来市
Farm 産卵鶏の養鶏場 1施設
感染しやすい ニワトリ 21606羽中 57羽は感染(すべて感染死)し、他 21549羽を殺処分した。
Apparent morbidity rate 罹患率 0.26%
Apparent case fatality rate 致死率 100.00%
Control measures
Measures applied: control of wildlife reservoirs; stamping out;
quarantine; movement control inside the country; screening;
disinfection of infected premises/establishment(s); vaccination
prohibited; no treatment of affected animals.
Measures to be applied: no other measures
ProMED-mail アーカイブ
2010年
Avian influenza (58): Japan (SM) HPAI H5N1 20101206.4366 [当ブログエントリー]
[Avian influenza (57): Japan 欠番]
Avian influenza (56): Japan (SM) HPAI H5, OIE 20101202.4330 [当ブログエントリー]
Avian influenza (55): Japan (SM) susp, RFI 20101130.4303
略
Avian influenza (52): world update, FAO 20101118.4180
ProMED-mail アーカイブ検索
“Avian influenza” and “Japan” [タイトルのみ]
Jan 1994 – Nov 2010
Archive Number / Subject(Title)
[AI = Avian Influenza]
20090409.1368 AI (33): Japan, raccoons, serology
20090407.1348 AI (32): Japan, raccoons, serology
20090311.1005 AI (25): Germany, wild duck, H5N1, Japan, H7
20090309.0980 AI (24): Japan (AI) LPNAI H7N6
20090306.0927 AI (22): Japan (AI) LPNAI H7N6 1st rep.
20090228.0832 AI (18): Japan (AI) LPNAI H5, Correction H7
20090228.0831 AI (18): Japan (AI) LPNAI H5, Correction H7
20090228.0826 AI (18): Japan (AI) LPNAI H5
20080523.1702 AI (70): S Korea, Japan, Indonesia (Sumatra)
20080511.1605 AI (68): Japan, S.Korea, Viet Nam, India
20080430.1484 AI (66): Japan, swan, Denmark, LPAI H7, OIE
20080429.1479 AI (65): Japan, swan, Denmark, LPAI, H7
20080418.1389 AI, human (46): Japan, Egypt WHO
20080416.1370 AI, human (45): Egypt, Japan
20070320.0986 AI (55): Nigeria, VietNam, Myanmar, Japan, Thailand
20070211.0523 AI (31): Pakistan, S. Korea, Turkey, Russia, Japan
20070203.0437 AI (25): Japan, Viet Nam, UK
20070130.0389 AI (20): Hungary, Japan
20070129.0376 AI (18): Japan (Okayama)
20070126.0347 AI (17): Indonesia (feline), Japan, Hungary
20070124.0313 AI (15): China, Japan, Thailand, Nigeria, Hungary
20070120.0260 AI (13): Japan H5N1, Viet Nam, Indonesia
20070118.0237 AI (12): Hong Kong, Thailand, Japan, OIE
20070115.0193 AI (10): Thailand, Viet Nam, Japan, Egypt, Indonesia
20070114.0184 AI (08): Japan (Miyazaki), H5
20070113.0177 AI (07): Japan, susp.
20070112.0157 AI (05): Japan, susp.
20070111.0120 AI (03): Japan, susp., RFI
20060117.0158 AI – Eurasia (23): Japan (Ibaraki), H5N2
20060116.0156 AI – Eurasia (22): Japan (Ibaraki), H5N2
20060112.0111 AI H5N2, human – Japan (Ibaraki)(04)
20060111.0098 AI H5N2, human – Japan (Ibaraki)(03)
20060110.0090 AI H5N2, human – Japan (Ibaraki) (02)
20060108.0066 AI H5N2, human – Japan (Ibaraki)
20051121.3381 AI – Eurasia (73): Japan, China, OIE
20051115.3339 AI – Eurasia (64): Japan, OIE
20051108.3273 AI – Eurasia (55): Japan (Ibaraki), Malaysia
20051102.3201 AI – Eurasia (48): Thailand, Japan
20051031.3174 AI – Eurasia (43): Japan, H5N2
20051029.3152 AI – Eurasia (39): Japan (Ibaraki), poultry, H5N2
20050929.2856 AI – Asia (35): Japan (Ibaraki), poultry, H5N2
20050925.2821 AI – Asia (34): Japan (Ibaraki), poultry, H5N2, OIE
20050906.2630 AI – Asia (20): Japan (Ibaraki), poultry, H5N2
20050903.2604 AI – Asia (19): Japan (Ibaraki), poultry, H5N2
20050827.2532 AI – Asia (14): Japan (Ibaraki), poultry, H5N2
20050822.2470 AI – Asia (08): Japan (Ibaraki), poultry
20050818.2418 AI – Asia (03): Japan (Saitama), poultry, H5
20050730.2223 AI – Eastern Asia (79): Japan, H5N2 (OIE)
20050729.2213 AI – Eastern Asia (78): Japan, susp.
20050727.2171 AI – Eastern Asia (76): Japan
20050711.1970 AI – Eastern Asia (69): Japan, H5N2
20050702.1870 AI – Eastern Asia (62): Japan, H5N2 (OIE)
20050701.1850 AI – Eastern Asia (61): Japan, H5N2
20050630.1845 AI – Eastern Asia (60): Japan, H5N2
20050626.1799 AI – Eastern Asia (58): Japan, H5N2
20041224.3404 AI, humans – Japan (Kyoto) (06): correction
20041224.3403 AI, humans – Japan (Kyoto) (06): correction
20041224.3398 AI, humans – Japan (Kyoto) (05)
20041223.3386 AI, humans – Japan (Kyoto) (04)
20041222.3372 AI, humans – Japan (Kyoto)(03): conf
20041220.3358 AI, humans – Japan (Kyoto)(02): susp.
20041218.3331 AI, humans – Japan (Kyoto): susp.
20040114.0151 AI – Japan (03): OIE
20040112.0125 AI – Japan (02)
20040111.0124 AI – Japan: RFI
20010422.0784 AI – Japan: pet parakeets
an H5N1 AI virus – wild duck dropping – Lake Onuma – Hokkaido – Japan
ProMED-mail Archive Number 20101118.4180
Published Date 18-NOV-2010
Subject PRO/AH> Avian influenza (52): world update, FAO
Date: Tue 16 Nov 2010
Source: FAOAIDEnews, Animal Influenza Disease Emergency Situation
Update 71 [summ., edited]
URL http://www.fao.org/avianflu/en/
Japan 日本
北海道大学が行ったサーベイランスにより野生のカモの糞から鳥インフルエンザ H5N1 ウイルスの 1株が検出された (Ministry of Environment 環境省発表)。
場所 Lake Onuma, Wakkanai City, Hokkaido (E141.7593, N45.3788, the centre of the lake not the sampling site)
大沼, 北海道 稚内市街から東 6km, 「近年 コハクチョウが呼び寄せられ、日本でも有数の飛来地となった。オオハクチョウ・コブハクチョウ、マガン、アオサギなども飛来し、冬にシベリアからウトナイ湖・クッチャロ湖へ向かう中継地として羽を休む姿が見かけられる。…Wikipedia 」
で 2010年10月14日採集 (沼の中央では採集なし) した 183検体のうち 2検体からウイルス分離。
北海道庁は 10Km以内の農場 (施設数 1)を調査したが、異常はなかった。大沼の地域で野鳥の死は観察されていない。
Note: FAO AIDEnews publishes reports of confirmed HPAI cases using the following sources: OIE, European Commission, FAO and national governments.
URL http://www.fao.org/avianflu/en/AIDEnews.html
